核武器发展史是指核武器的研发历史。核武器是一种利用核反应的光热辐射、冲击波和感生放射性造成杀伤和破坏作用，造成大面积放射性污染，阻止对方军事行动以达到战略目的的大杀伤力武器。美国及加拿大与英国在1940年代进行曼哈顿计划。1945年7月16日，美国进行了世界上第一次核爆炸实验三位一体核试[1][2][3][4][5]。1945年8月6日，美国利用B-29超级空中堡垒轰炸机运载小男孩原子弹轰炸广岛。1945年8月9日，胖子原子弹被投放于长崎。
1951年5月，美国氢弹试验在太平洋上的恩尼威托克岛试验场进行。试验装置放在60余米的钢架上，装置以液态氘作为核聚变原料，并有冷却系统使氘处于极低温。试验证明爆炸威力大大超过原子弹。
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参考
- ↑ Ferenc Morton Szasz, The Day The Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion July 16, 1945 (University of New Mexico Press, 1984). ISBN 978-0-8263-0768-2
- ↑ The First Atomic Bomb Blast, 1945. Eyewitnesstohistory.com. [2010-02-28].
- ↑ Chris Demarest. Atomic Bomb-Truman Press Release-August 6, 1945. Trumanlibrary.org. [2010-02-28].
- ↑ Final Preparations for Rehearsals and Test | The Trinity Test | Historical Documents. atomicarchive.com. [2010-02-28].
- ↑ TRINITY TEST - JULY 16, 1945. Radiochemistry.org. [2010-02-28].
链接
- Timeline of atomic age events
- Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide
- The Genesis of the Atomic Bomb -
- Nuclear Weapons Archive - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries
- NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits - "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993.
- NuclearFiles.org Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade)
- NuclearFiles.org A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War
- Nevada Desert Experience Nevada Desert Experience
- Western States Legal Foundation Western States Legal Foundation
- Ariel E. Levite, "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age", Proliferation Papers, Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009
- The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States) - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum
- Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25).
